Prof. Poonam Parihar
“Yoga is a skill in action-The Bhagawad Gita.” “Yoga is the art of knowing yourself”-Patanjali. “Vivekananda viewed yoga as a transformative practice that allowed individuals to realize their inner divinity and connect with the higher self. “ Shivoham” and “Yoga” are deeply intertwined, with Lord Shiva often revered as the Adi-yogi, the first yogi, and the source of yoga. “Shivoham,” meaning “I am Shiva,” is a powerful mantra that signifies the inherent divinity within each individual and their potential for self-realization, a core concept in yoga. Shivoham: The mantra “Shivoham” translates to “I am Shiva” or “I am He”. Significance: It’s a declaration of the non-dualistic nature of reality, suggesting that the individual self (Atman) is ultimately identical to the universal consciousness (Brahman), often symbolized by Shiva. Connection to Yoga: This mantra is used in yoga and meditation practices to cultivate a sense of oneness with the divine and to realize one’s true nature. Yoga and Shiva: Shiva is widely regarded as the origin and Adi yogi (first yogi), the source of yoga and its teachings. He is considered the first guru who imparted knowledge of yoga to humanity, specifically to the seven legendary sages known as the Saptarishis. Shiva’s connection to yoga is profound, representing the ultimate Self-awareness and the power behind various yoga practices like asana, pranayama, mantra, and meditation. In essence, Lord Shiva is not just a deity but a powerful symbol of Yoga, representing the ultimate state of consciousness that yoga aims to achieve. Shiva is also associated with Prana (life force), representing the highest and purest form of Prana, making him the “Great Prana” or “Mahaprana”. Shiva embodies the drive for transcendence and the quest for the ultimate truth, which is at the heart of yoga and spiritual seeking. Adi Yogi Origin of Yoga: Hindu mythology and scriptures attribute the discovery of the science of yoga to Lord Shiva’s deep meditative states, where he explored self-realization and inner transformation. Shiva as a Symbol: Shiva embodies the qualities of a yogi – renunciation, detachment, and deep meditation – making him a powerful symbol for those practicing yoga. Shiva Yoga: In astrology, “Shiva Yoga” refers to a specific planetary alignment that can bring transformative energy to an individual’s life. Nirvana Shatakam: The Nirvana Shatakam, a hymn attributed to Adi Shankaracharya, is closely associated with the concept of “Shivoham”. It describes the nature of reality and the individual’s true self, emphasizing that the individual is not limited by their physical body, mind, or worldly identities, but is ultimately consciousness and bliss (Chidananda Rupa). Yoga in Practice: The practice of yoga, including asanas (postures), pranayama (breath control), and meditation, is seen as a path to realize the truth expressed in the mantra “Shivoham” – the oneness of the individual self with the divine. In essence, the connection between Shivoham and yoga lies in their shared goal: the realization of one’s true self and the union with the divine, a journey often undertaken through the practice of yoga and the contemplation of the mantra “Shivoham”. Yoga, when approached as a spiritual practice, aims to cultivate a deeper connection with the divine or a sense of oneness with all existence, ultimately leading to self-realization. It’s not just physical exercise but a path that nourishes the body, mind, and soul, expanding consciousness and fostering a sense of inner peace and well-being. Yoga and Divinity: Connection to the Divine: Yoga, at its core, is a spiritual discipline that can guide individuals towards an experience of the divine or a higher power within themselves and the universe. Self-Realization: Through practices like meditation, asanas (postures), and breath control, yoga helps individuals realize their true nature, which is often seen as a spark of the divine or an aspect of the universal consciousness. Spiritual Growth: Yoga practices can facilitate spiritual growth by promoting self-awareness, emotional balance, and a sense of interconnectedness with all beings, leading to a more meaningful and fulfilling life. Finding the Divine Within: Yoga can help individuals discover the divine presence within themselves, leading to a sense of inner peace, strength, and transformation, according to some yoga traditions. Yoga and Spirituality: Spiritual Awakening: Yoga can be a powerful tool for spiritual awakening, helping individuals connect with their inner selves and explore their spiritual potential. Mind-Body Harmony: Yoga emphasizes the interconnectedness of the mind and body, promoting a holistic approach to well-being that can enhance both physical and spiritual health. Beyond Physical Exercise: While yoga can improve physical fitness, its deeper purpose lies in cultivating inner peace, self-awareness, and a connection to something larger than oneself. Symbolism: The lotus flower, often associated with yoga, symbolizes purity and spiritual development, representing the journey from the mundane to the divine. Personal Journey: Ultimately, yoga is a personal journey that can lead to a deeper understanding of oneself, the world, and one’s place in the universe and one can embrace serenity through yoga” means using the practice of yoga to find and cultivate a state of calm, peacefulness, and freedom from worry. It involves not just the physical postures (asanas) but also mindful movement, breathwork (pranayama), and meditation, all of which contribute to mental clarity and emotional balance. Ultimately, it’s about connecting with your inner self and finding a sense of inner peace amidst the ups and downs of life. Yoga significantly impacts the development of moral values by fostering self-awareness, promoting ethical behavior, and encouraging compassion. Through practices like meditation and asanas, yoga cultivates inner peace, which can translate into more ethical interactions with others and the environment. |