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| Parakram Diwas-Honouring the Indomitable Spirit of Netaji | | | Omkar Dattatray
On 23rd February,2026, the nation is observed the 129th birth anniversary of Netaji Subash Chandra Bose and honour his unparalleled contributions to India’s freedom struggle. The Jayanti of the great freedom fighter is annually celebrated on January 23rd to honour one of India’s greatest freedom fighters. His, unwavering commitment and sacrifices remain an inspiration to millions of people. It is officially observed as ‘Parakram Diwas’ [Day of Valor] since 2021, the occasion highlights Netaji’s indomitable spirit and immense contributions to India’s freedom struggle. The Government of India declared January 23 as Parakram Diwas in 2021 to honour Netaji Subash Chandra Bose. The day recognises his bravery, leadership, and relentless efforts to secure India’s independence. Events on this day will inspire youth to embody his ideals of courage and patriotism. Netaji Subash Chandra Bose was born on January 23,1897, in Cuttack, Odisha. A visionary leader, he played a pivotal role in India’s freedom movement. His life reflects resilience and innovation in pursuing independence ,making him a national hero. Netaji played a vital role in India’s freedom struggle by forming the Indian National Army[Azad Hind Fauj] and the Azad Hind Government. His leadership and revolutionary approach inspired unity and courage against British rule. January 23is celebrated in India as Parakram Diwas [Day of Valour], honouring the birth anniversary of the iconic freedom fighter Netaji Subash Chandra Bose, with events focusing on his courage, patriotism and selfless service ,encouraging youth to act with fortitude. Celebrations include flag hoisting, patriotic gatherings, cultural programs in schools/colleges, exhibitions on his life [like those in Odisha’s Barabati Fortin 2025], and national tributes to his contributions to India’s independence. The purpose of celebrating Parakram Diwas is to honour Netaji Subash Chandra Bose’s indomitable spirit and selfless service to the nation, inspiring patriotism and fortitude. The Parakram Diwas was declared by the GOI to commemorate his 125th birth anniversary starting in 2021.On this occasion commemorations led by the Prime Minister, with events often featuring high-level committees ,exhibitions, and digital launches like Bharat Parav [showcasing India’s diversity]. Schools and colleges organise special events, including flag hoisting, patriotic songs, and discussions on Netaji’s legacy. Exhibitions are held displaying rare photographs, books, and archival materials from Netaji’s revolutionary journey are common things to see on this day. Politicians, and intellectuals pay tribute, discussing his role in forming the Azad Hind Fauj and his fight for independence. Citizens are made aware and taught to face adversity with bravery, like Netaji did. The whole atmosphere is filled with patriotism with infusion of deep sense of national pride and love for the motherland. On this occasion his famous slogans are revisited and recalled such as ‘’Jai Hind’’ and “Dilli Chalo”. In fact Netaji Jayanti or Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Jayanti, officially known as Parakram Diwas [day of Valour] ,is a national event celebrated in India to mark the birthday of the prominent India freedom fighter Netaji Subash Chandra Bose. It is celebrated annually on 23rd of January with enthusiasm and fervour as well as patriotism. He played a pivotal role in Indian independence movement. He was the head of Azad Hind Fauj and he was also the founder head of Azad Hind Government. About 5 months after the disappearance of Netaji, the Netaji Jayanti was celebrated in Rangoon. It is an officially holiday in West Bengal, Jharkhand, Tripura, Assam, and Odisha. The Government of India pays tribute to Netaji on this day. Netaji Jayant was observed as Parakram Diwas for the first time in 2021on his 124th birth anniversary. The Forward Bloc and the family members of Subash Chandra Bose demanded government of India to declare Netaji Jayanti as Deshprem Diwas [Day of Patriotism] and Mamata Banerjee demanded to declare it as Deshanayak Diwas [Day of National Hero] and a national holiday.
Following are some of the contributions of this revolutionary freedom fighter and great patriot—1—Leadership in the Indian National Congress [INC]—Elected INC President in 1938 and 1939.He resigned due to ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi, showcasing his independent approach to achieving freedom.
2---Formation of Forward Bloc—The Forward Bloc was established in 1939 to consolidate the political left and rally support for India’s independence.
3—Indian National Army—Netaji formed INA and played a key role in leading the INA, which aimed to militarily challenge British rule during World War 11.
4---Proclamation of Azad Hind Government---He declared the Provisional Government of Free India in 1943, with the support from Axis powers, emphasizing India’s right to self-governance.
5—Global Alliances---Sought international alliances with Japan and Germany during WW11 to bolster India’s fight against colonial oppression.
Netaji’s legacy is rooted in his steadfast belief in self-reliance, sacrifice, and patriotism. His leadership gave a new dimension to India’s freedom struggle, with slogans like ‘’Freedom is not given, it is taken ‘’inspir8ing millions. His, Jayanti celebrates immense contributions and reminds citizens of the sacrifices made for India’s independence. It is an occasion to revisit his teachings and foster unity, courage, and dedication to nation.
Famous Quotes by Netaji. Here are some famous and worldwide quotes by Netaji Subash Chandra Bose that have created an impressive impact on every Indian at that time—a—It is blood alone that can pay the price of freedom. b—We should have but one desire today—the desire to die so that India may live. c—Forget not that the greatest curse for a man is to remain a slave. d—Give me blood, I will give you freedom.
. Statue of Subash Chandra Bose was built by the centre government. It is also known as the Netaji’s statue and is a monolithic statue made of black granite, dedicated to Netaji Subash Chandra Bose, Commander -in -chief of the Axis -aligned Indian National Army. The statue 28 feet in total height, including a 8 feet in total width. It is placed under the canopy behind India Gate in Delhi. The statue was sculpted by Mysuru -based sculptor Arun Yogiraj, whose other prominent works include the statue of Adi Shankaracharya in Kedarnath. Subash Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist who served as a 2rd leader of Indian National Army and head of the Provisional Government of Free India. First joined the INC and was elected twice as president ,he later resigned from Congress and formed the All India Forward Bloc. In 1942 he was put under house arrest by the British government. However ,he managed to escape to Germany via Afghanistan and the Soviet Union .Later he arr8ived in Singapore from Germany .In 1943,,Subash Chandra Bose revived the idea of forming an army for independence. At a meeting held in Singapore in July ,Rasbihari Bose handed over control of the Indian Independence League to Netaji .He was able to reorganise the army and mobilize widespread support among the India diaspora in Southeast Asia. Prime minister Narendra Modi announced the construction of statue of Subash Chandra Bose in 2021and later it was installed in the canopy of India Gate to mark ‘Azadi Ka Amirt Mahotsav, commemorating 75 years of independence as well as Bose’s 125th birth anniversary. The best way to observe the birth anniversary of this great freedom fighter and national hero is to emulate his qualities of patriotism, fortitude, courage, bravery and selfless service to the nation. Let us observe the 129th birth anniversary on 23rd of January 2026 with the resolve to imbibe the virtues and qualities of Netaji.
The author is a columnist, social, KP activist &Freelancer |
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