Early Times Report
NEW DELHI, May 29: India has recorded a slight decline in severe diarrhoea cases among children under five years of age, with improved vaccination coverage and better access to safe drinking water contributing to gains in child health, according to the National Family Health Survey-6 (NFHS-6).
The prevalence of severe diarrhoea among children under five declined from 0.7 per cent in NFHS-5 to 0.5 per cent in NFHS-6, while coverage of all three doses of the Rotavirus vaccine among children aged 12-23 months increased sharply from 36.4 per cent to 85.4 per cent, the Health Ministry said on Friday.
Rotavirus is one of the leading causes of severe diarrhoea and dehydration among infants and young children.
The ministry attributed the improvement to coordinated interventions under the National Health Mission (NHM), including the Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) and the STOP Diarrhoea Campaign.
Under the campaign, frontline health workers such as Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs), Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) and Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) have been promoting the use of Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS), Zinc supplementation, breastfeeding, handwashing with soap, nutrition awareness and early treatment-seeking behaviour.
"These sustained awareness and outreach activities have strengthened community-level management of diarrhoea, particularly in rural and underserved regions," the ministry said.
The ministry also highlighted the role of the Jal Jeevan Mission in improving access to safe drinking water in rural India.
According to official data, access to functional household tap connections in rural areas increased from 17 per cent in 2019 to 81 per cent, covering 15.85 crore households and more than 5.91 lakh villages.
The NFHS-6 findings reaffirm that India's integrated strategy combining vaccination, diarrhoea management, hygiene promotion, nutrition, sanitation, and safe drinking water is yielding measurable gains in child health, the ministry said
These collective efforts under the National Health Mission (NHM) and Jal Jeevan Mission are accelerating progress towards reducing under-five mortality by 38 per cent from 45 per 1,000 live births in 2014 to 28 per 1,000 live births in 2024 and achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) targets, it added. |
