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| Languages are Threatened with Extinction | | | Dr. Vijay Garg
Artificial medha means through scientific technology Artificial intelligence is trying to create such a device that can understand the languages of animals. If this were possible, it would be a new revolution in human history, because animals-birds are extremely sensitive to nature and are pulsed by some waves so that they already have the perception of upcoming events. If AI can provide this quality to the public. So technology will definitely help mold life into a new mold. But human society, which is trying to understand the languages of animals and birds, is becoming insensitive to its traditional languages can be estimated from the map of the United Nations agency “UNESCO”, which has released about the world’s endangered languages. According to the ‘Atlas of the Walds Languages in Danger”, at this time there is a serious crisis on 1576 languages of the world, that is, they seem to be disappearing. In addition, thousands of other languages are also seen suffocating. Languages are not only a means of expression, but they also carry thousands of years of traditions and experiences of a particular society. This can be estimated from various forms of Rajasthani language. The large land area of western Rajasthan is a desert. Rain has its own importance in this region. There is a different name for the rain that occurs in Chaitra month, Chardat, Baisak rains are called Halotio and Jith month’s rain. Similarly, different for rain in other months. The addresses are Sarwant (Ashadh), Ler (Savan), Jhadri (Bhadrapada), Moti (Aashwin), Kattak (Karthik), Gansarado (Margashirth), Pavat (Posh), Mavath (Magh) and reprimand (of Fagun) respectively Rain) is called. Just like this, to understand 270 of camel in Rajasthani language There are more synonyms than. In such a situation, it is necessary to understand and save Rajasthani culture and its language Languages are also the cultural identity of society. During the British rule, India to implement English -based education method suggested by Lord Macaulay (one purpose of doing it was to deprive Indians of their cultural pride. This was revealed after independence from the mutual correspondence of English officials. Colonial forces used to adopt such handcuffs to weaken the expression of a society. In the last century, an average of one national language has disappeared every three months. Linguists believe that if similar conditions remain, then half of the languages in use in the world at this time by the end of this century i.e. next Will disappear in seventy five years. This fear is also frightening, because 230 languages of the world have disappeared between the years 1950 and 2010 and according to UNESCO, one language is ending every fourteen days. Some languages have reached a dead state due to the negligence of human society. A language was spoken in the Andaman Islands ‘Bo’. Those who spoke to him gradually decreased. Finally, an 85-year-old woman named Boa survived who could speak and understand this language. If the collection of this language had been done by communicating with them at an institutional level, then it could have been passed on to the next generations, but this did not happen. Boa died on January 26, 2010 and along with him ‘Bo’ also passed away. The same happened to the language ‘Khora’. In the context of pre-Columbian Mexican language ‘Ayapaneko’, it was even more interesting that only two people who spoke and understood this language were left. So the two did not communicate with each other for years. These personal biases pushed this language into crisis. The tendency or compulsion to leave their native place in the process of employment has also removed people from their languages. Would foreign cities struggle for their existence and economic development or save their sense of language? Salicoco Muffane, a linguist at the University of Chicago, was native to Chinese. This language is spoken by a small ethnic group in the Republic of Congo. Salikoko, who lives far away from his native place, says he met only two people speaking Kiansi during his four-decade stay. In such a situation, they continued to practice speaking their mother tongue. Often children living in a joint family communicate with their grandparents or other elders in the mother tongue, but the growing trend of single families has pushed most children away from their traditional languages. The race of career leads them to certain languages. In India, the government has made a policy of giving primary education in mother tongue. Time will tell how much this policy plays in preserving the linguistic diversity of society. There are also some powerful people towards languages. A linguist was arrested in China some time ago, as he planned to open a school to save his mother tongue Uyghur. Such misfortunes come in different forms in different parts of the world. Someone somewhere.
Often children living in a joint family communicate with their grandparents or other elders in the mother tongue, but the growing trend of single families has pushed most children away from their traditional languages. The race of career leads them to some special languages. In India, the government has made a policy of giving primary education in mother tongue. Time will tell how much this policy plays in preserving the linguistic diversity of society. There are also some powerful people’s misgivings towards languages. Some time ago, a linguist was arrested in China because he planned to open a school to save his mother tongue Uyghur. Such misfortunes come in different forms in different parts of the world. People who are unable to speak any language are persecuted, they are not members of that language. Group Language resistance So somewhere in the name of protection of a particular language Is done. While languages that are in crisis, they should be made meaningful efforts to save. If there are honest and responsible efforts, then it was in trouble Languages can be saved. An example of a land language can be taken. Spoken in parts of West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand and Odisha, it was one of India’s 197 languages declared by UNESCO. In the year 2018, some conscious youth of this society opened schools and also started online courses to save their language. His initiative brought color, more than fifty thousand youth have learned the Bhoomi language after this initiative. In fact, languages are in crisis because the new generation becomes indifferent to their use. The whole society must be sensitive to languages, because languages are the jewel of expression of human sensations. |
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